Guide
How a chit fund works, in plain words.
Chit funds have helped Indian families save and borrow among themselves for generations. Here is how ours work, step by step.
Four steps
- Step 1
Join a scheme
Choose the chit value and term that suit you. Each member signs a registered chit agreement and receives a ticket in the scheme.
- Step 2
Subscribe monthly
Everyone pays the same fixed subscription each month, with a receipt every time.
- Step 3
Monthly auction
Auctions are held on the third and fourth Sundays of every month, each scheme on its own Sunday. One member takes the prize amount. The discount they forgo becomes a dividend for the members.
- Step 4
Everyone is served
By the end of the term, every member has taken the prize amount once. The member who takes it in the final month receives the chit amount less the foreman’s commission.
A worked example
Month 6 of our ₹10 Lakh · 25 Months scheme.
Taken straight from our published schedule for the ₹10 Lakh · 25 Months scheme.
- Each member’s monthly subscription₹40,000
- Prize amount paid to the member who takes it in month 6₹7,08,000
- Dividend credited to each member that month₹9,680
- What each member actually pays in month 6₹30,320
Disclaimer: Approximate figures from our published schedule. Actual figures depend on each month’s auction. Full disclaimer
Words you’ll hear
A short glossary
- Chit value
- The total amount pooled by all members each month, for example ₹10,00,000 (also called the chit amount).
- Subscription
- The fixed amount each member contributes every month.
- Auction
- The monthly meeting where members bid for that month’s prize amount.
- Discount
- The amount the winning bidder agrees to forgo from the chit value.
- Dividend
- Each member’s share of the discount, which reduces what they pay that month.
- Net payable
- The subscription minus that month’s dividend: what you actually pay.
- Prize amount
- The amount the winning member receives: the chit value minus the discount.
- Foreman
- The registered company that conducts the chit. Here, that is Srivatshava Chits.
Stay safe
Check before you join any chit.
Chits run informally by individuals, sometimes called “committees” or “chitti”, are not registered and give members no protection under the law. Neither do schemes that promise fixed or high returns. Whoever you save with, look for these six things.
- 1A registered foreman
The chit should be run by a company or firm that conducts chits under the Chit Funds Act, 1982. Ask for its company details and the Registrar of Chits it reports to.
- 2A registered chit
The law requires every chit to be registered with the Registrar of Chits before it starts. A genuine foreman can tell you which Registrar its chits are registered with.
- 3A written chit agreement
You should sign a chit agreement that sets out the chit amount, term, commission and rules, and receive your own copy.
- 4Security with the Registrar
The law requires the foreman to keep security with the Registrar for each chit, which protects members if something goes wrong.
- 5Open auctions with minutes
Auctions are held on a fixed day, and the result is recorded in minutes that members may inspect.
- 6Receipts for every payment
Pay by bank transfer or against a printed receipt in the company’s name, never in cash to an individual without a receipt.
Srivatshava Chits Private Limited has conducted chits under the Chit Funds Act, 1982 since 1995. Our chits are registered with the Registrar of Chits, Medchal-Malkajgiri, Telangana. Company Regd. No. 01-22108/95-96 · CIN U65992TG1995PTC022108. Ask us anything before you join.
For NRIs
Saving at home, from abroad.
Indian families in the USA, the UK, the UAE, Singapore and elsewhere can join our chits. The short version: NRIs can join, payments come through banks, and the money stays in India.
Comparing options? A chit beside an RD, a loan, an SIP and stocks or how a chit fund differs from peer-to-peer lending.
FAQ
Questions members ask
What is a chit fund?
A chit fund is a group savings arrangement. A fixed number of members each pay a monthly subscription for a fixed number of months. Every month, the pooled amount is offered to one member through an auction, and the amount that member forgoes is shared among the members as a dividend. Over the term, every member takes the prize amount once.
Is Srivatshava Chits registered?
Yes. We are a private limited company incorporated in 1995, and our chits are registered with the Registrar of Chits, Medchal-Malkajgiri, Telangana under the Chit Funds Act, 1982. Our company registration number (Registrar of Companies) is 01-22108/95-96.
How can I check that a chit fund is genuine?
Check that the foreman is a company or firm conducting chits under the Chit Funds Act, 1982, that the chit is registered with the Registrar of Chits, that you receive a signed chit agreement, and that every payment is receipted. Informal chits run by individuals are not registered and give you no legal protection, and no genuine chit promises fixed returns. Our chits are registered with the Registrar of Chits, Medchal-Malkajgiri, Telangana.
When are the monthly auctions held?
Our auctions are held every month on the third and fourth Sundays. Each scheme’s auction falls on one of these two Sundays, fixed when the scheme starts. If that Sunday is a holiday declared by the office, the auction moves to the next working day. We will tell you your scheme’s auction day when you join.
How is the monthly auction decided?
Members who need funds that month bid by stating the discount they are willing to forgo from the chit amount. The member offering the highest discount takes the prize amount. That discount, after the foreman’s commission, is shared as a dividend among the members.
What is the dividend, and why does it change every month?
The dividend is your share of the discount from that month’s auction. In early months, members who need funds urgently tend to offer larger discounts, so dividends are usually higher. Later in the term, dividends usually become smaller. Our published schedules show the expected pattern, but the actual figure depends on each auction.
Why is there no dividend in month 1?
In month 1 no auction is held. As Section 21 of the Chit Funds Act, 1982 allows, the company, as foreman, takes the first chit in full, without any discount, so there is no discount to share and members pay the full instalment.
Why is there no dividend in month 5?
Month 5 is the company’s month. That month the chit goes to the company’s own ticket, so there is no auction and no discount to share, and members pay the full instalment. Auctions and dividends carry on as usual from month 6.
Can I take the prize amount early?
Yes. You may bid in any monthly auction until you have taken the prize amount once. After taking it, you continue paying your monthly subscriptions until the end of the term. Before the prize amount is paid, we take sureties, and where needed supporting documents, to secure the remaining subscriptions.
What if I miss a payment?
Regular payment matters to every member of the scheme. Late payments may attract charges as set out in the chit agreement, and irregular payments can lead to loss of dividend and of eligibility to bid in the auction. If you expect a delay, please speak to our office early.
Can I join a scheme that has already started?
Usually not. A scheme begins once all its places are filled. Message or call us and we will tell you when the next scheme you are interested in starts.
What do the foreman’s commission and GST mean for me?
As the foreman, Srivatshava Chits receives a commission of 5% of the chit amount, in line with our bye-laws. It is taken from each month’s auction discount before the dividend is shared, so the dividends we publish are after commission. GST at 18% on the commission is payable by members, as set out in your chit agreement.
What documents do I need to join?
A copy of your Aadhaar with the first eight digits masked, so only the last four are visible. If you are registered for GST, as a business or as an individual, also give a copy of your GST registration certificate, so that we can issue GST invoices for input tax credit. We also need a recent passport-size photograph and bank account details. Before the prize amount is paid, the Chit Funds Act requires sufficient security for your remaining subscriptions. With us this means sureties for every scheme and, depending on your future liability and your relationship with the company, supporting documents such as property documents placed along with the sureties.